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Monthly Archives: March 2013

Eye-catching carriage

21 Thursday Mar 2013

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The Lincolns did not ride to Ford’s Theatre in the often-pictured black carriage. Their carriage was a stunning dark green with maroon, white and gold detailing and a small but elaborately drawn cursive monogram on each door.

It featured silver candle lamps, silver door handles and a set of stairs that sprang forward automatically when the coachman pulled the door handle.

Robert Todd Lincoln inherited the carriage after his father’s death, but he didn’t keep it for long. He sold it to Dr. F. B. Brewer of New York. When Dr. Brewer was ready to sell in 1889, carriage maker Clement Studebaker snatched it up for the collection at H&C Studebaker Co., a precursor of the Studebaker Motor Company.

The carriage was often on display, but, by the time conservators at the Studebaker National Museum began working on it in the early 2000s, it was so deteriorated that  even they thought it was black.

They gradually uncovered the colorful carriage now on display at the Studebaker National Museum in South Bend, IN.

Sources: Interviews, USA TODAY, Studebaker National Museum website.

 

Mary set long-term goals

20 Wednesday Mar 2013

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When Mary Lincoln was a little girl, she idolized her father’s close friend Henry Clay, a three-time candidate for president.

Clay promised her that she could come to the Executive Mansion if he were elected.

He never was, and he died before Mary could invite him to be her guest.

She never forgot the goal, though. When the Lincoln’s moved into the Executive Mansion, Mary stood in the doorway of the opulent Blue Room and exclaimed, “It’s mine, my very own! At last, it’s mine!”

Sources: Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association, History Cooperative.org

 

Stirring performances

19 Tuesday Mar 2013

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Not all members of the cast of Our American Cousin were onstage or backstage when John Wilkes Booth shot President Lincoln, hopped the ballustrade of the presidential box and raised his bloody dagger in front of an astonished audience.

Some cast members were relaxing in the theater’s green room — now the site of the National Park Service’s office suite.

They couldn’t see any of the action, but W.J. Ferguson, the theater’s call boy, said actors who saw nothing until the event was practically over came forward with striking testimonies of what they said they had “seen.”

But how is the assassin feeling?

18 Monday Mar 2013

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Samuel Seymour wasn’t concerned about President Lincoln on the night of April 14, 1865. Sitting in the audience at Ford’s Theatre, he didn’t even realize the president had been shot.

It was John Wilkes Booth who elicited the sympathies of the 5-year-old Baltimore boy,  attending the play with his godmother. He wondered if the actor was hurt when he suddenly dropped from the presidential box.

Seymour, at age 96, appeared on TV’s “I’ve Got A Secret” show in 1956. His secret: “I Saw John Wilkes Booth Shoot Abraham Lincoln.”

Seymour, like most people in the theater, didn’t actually see the shooting.

Like most other theatergoers that night, he did see Booth alight on stage, wobble and right himself.

Hear him tell it on You Tube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jgGX1v4YFo

Thanks, Mr. Lincoln

17 Sunday Mar 2013

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Congressman Abraham Lincoln donated  $10 to Irish famine relief in 1847 — the equivalent of several hundred dollars today.

Christine Kinealy, a professor at Drew University in New Jersey, discovered Lincoln’s name on a list of contributors.

The Great Hunger, which killed almost 1 million Irish, was the first national disaster to attract international fundraising efforts, Prof. Kinealy writes.

Although the British wouldn’t move to allieviate the suffering of the Irish people they taxed, thousands of others around the world did — including the future president, an Ottoman sultan, and an  impoverished Choctaw Indian tribe.

Shortly after he arrived in Washington, D.C., Congressman Lincoln attended a  meeting where letters from Irish women were read  aloud. They described coffinless starvation victims surrounded by family members who were screaming, not because of their sorrow but because of the agony of their extreme hunger. Their stories moved Mr. Lincoln to help.

Other donors included Pope Pius IX, Tsar Alexander II and American President James Polk, who gave $50.

Prof. Kinealy’s book “Charity and the Great Hunger in Ireland: The Kindness of Strangers” will be published by Network Educational Press in August, 2013.

President Lincoln had no Irish ancestors, but Mary Todd Lincoln’s paternal great-grandparents emigrated from County Longford in 1737.

Sources: Drew Magazine. IrishCentral.com, IrishAmerica.com

 

 

From saving cash to being pictured on it

16 Saturday Mar 2013

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As a young lawyer, Abraham Lincoln made $1,500 to $2,000 a year for about a dozen years.

In the 1850s, his income rose to about $3,000 a year, and he had more than $9,000 invested in interest-bearing notes and mortgages.

He sued at least six times to collect his legal fees.

His net estate at death was $111,000.

By 1869, President Lincoln’s face graced a U.S. $100 note. The Lincoln penny debuted in 1909, with strong reaction from surviving Confederate veterans. Versions of the Lincoln $5 bill appeared beginning in 1914.

Sources: “The Personal Finances of Abraham Lincoln” by Harry E.Pratt, The Abraham Lincoln Assoc. , Springfield, Ill.  1943

What Chicagoans read on April 15

15 Friday Mar 2013

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The Chicago Tribune’s  April 15, 1865 edition topped its lead Lincoln assassination story with eight headlines, stacked atop one another:

Terrible News

President Lincoln Assassinated at Ford’s Theater

A Rebel Desperado Shoots Him Through the Head and Escapes

Secretary Seward and Major Fred Seward Stabbed by Another Desperado

Their Wounds Pronounced Not Fatal

Full Details of the Terrible Affair

Undoubted Plan to Murder Secretary Seward

Very Latest … The President is Dying

Booth shoot Lincoln? Hilarious

14 Thursday Mar 2013

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When investigators arrived at the National Hotel at 2 a.m. on Saturday, April 15, and asked to search Room 228, the night desk clerk was taken aback.

Walter Burton couldn’t figure out why in the world they’d want to search John Booth’s room. When they told him Booth shot the president, Burton laughed in their faces.

So did the other regulars gathered around.

“We all laughed at the absurdity of such a thing,” Burton told a reporter.

Booth was a genial fellow who lived at the hotel whenever he was in town. He and Burton  often sat behind the front desk talking late into the night, smoking 12-cent cigars and drinking while they waited for the newspaperman who stayed at the hotel  to wander in with the latest news.

There’s no report of whether Burton stopped laughing when officers found these items inside Booth’s room: handcuffs, a gag, a military dress coat and a pack of letters, including one from a woman who begged Booth to quit his perilous plan.

Sources: Washington, D.C. and Louisville, Ky. newspapers

 

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